Kako su nastala japanska prezimena - How did the Japanese surnames

Day 2,099, 18:07 • Published in Japan Serbia • by SerbianWolg

Do pre 150 godina, odnosno do otvaranja Japana nakon 250 godina izolacije od sveta (Meiji era 1868. – 1912.) običan svet u Japanu nije imao prezimena.

Prezimena su imali samo vlastodršci i uglednici.


Izna😛 poreklo, na primer, japanskog prezimena Honda, znači „u pirinčanom polju, u sred njega“.

Neko se jednostavno zvao na primer „Ghon“ i to je bilo sve. Onda su vlasti naredile da svako mora uzeti prezime.

Kako su japanci sjedinjeni sa prirodom vekovima, i sa shintoizmom kao verom, narod se osvrnuo oko sebe i uzimao ono što vidi iz prirode za svoje prezime.

Na primer ovde, Okada, znači „selo u prinčanom polju“, to je bila svakodnevnica i ko je hteo, uzeo je to kao prezime.


Ako je neko živeo uz reku ispod mosta, onda „Hashimoto“, “ispod mosta“:


Gashou zukuri kuće u Tateyami (Taira Village, Ainokura , World Herritage, različito mesto od Shirakawa-go) su postojale pre 150 godina i žiteljima domaćinstava tada se upravo ovo dešavalo. Različita prezimena u istom selu, sva bazirana na onome što se golim okom vidi u svakodnevnici.

Nisam istraživao ali bi me čudilo da nisam u pravu i da su ova imena koja navodim već medju njihovima plus još kojih se nisam setio .

Yamamoto (ispod planine), Matsumoto (ispod borova), Nakamura (u centru sela), Nakamichi (središnji put u selu), Moriyama (šumovita planina), Takemura (selo na visini, u planini), Nakayama (u sred planine), Omori (velika suma) itd..


Vrlo često prezime je i Sugiyama, „planina jasenova“. Incidentno, to su ti jasenovi čije cvetanje i vetrovima razduvan polen natera pola Japana da nosi maske zbog alergije. Na polen baš od tih jasenova:


Ueda, Takeda, pirinčana njiva na brdu, na visini. Za obradu ovakvog polja, ( fotografija ispod) trebalo je imati snage, bez geometara i bez bagera i mašina pre 150 i više godina.
Da se napravi njiva pirinča na brdu, koja mora biti horizontalna, to i jeste definicija horizontalnosti – stanje mirne vode. U planini. Nikakvo čudo da su bili ponosni na to i uzimali „Takeda“ kao prezime:



ENGLISH VERSION

Until 150 years ago, that is, until the opening of Japan after 250 years of isolation from the world ( Meiji era 1868th - 1912 . ) ordinary world in Japan did not have surnames.

Surnames had only rulers and dignitaries.


Above: the origin, for example, Japanese surnames Honda, means "rice field in the middle of it."

Someone just called for example "Ghon" and that was all. Then the authorities ordered that everyone must take a surname.

With the Japanese united with nature for centuries, and with shintoizmom as faith, people looked around and took what he sees from the nature of his surname.

For example here, Okada, meaning "village prinčanom field", it was everyday life and who he wanted, he took it as a last name:


If anyone living along the river under the bridge, then "Hashimoto", "under the bridge":

Gashou zukuri houses Tateyami (Taira Village, Ainokura, World Herritage, a different place of Shirakawa-go), there were 150 years ago and the residents of households then this just happened. Different surnames in the same village, all based on what the naked eye sees in everyday life.

I researched but be surprised if I'm wrong, and that these names already cite among their plus which I remembered.

Yamamoto (under the mountain), Matsumoto (under the trees), Nakamura (in the center of the village), Nakamichi (main road in the village), Moriyama (forested mountains), Takemura (a village on the height of the mountain), Nakayama (in the middle of the mountains) Omori (a large sum), etc..


Very often the surname and Sugiyama, "mountain ash". Incidentally, to those whose flowering ash and winds razduvan pollen to force half of Japan to wear masks because of allergies. Pollen just from these ash:


Ueda, Takeda, rice paddies fields on the mountain, at a height. Processing of such fields, (photo below) should have the power, without Surveyors and without excavators and machinery before 150 years and more.
To make the rice fields on the hill, which must be horizontal, that is the definition of horizontality - the state of calm waters. In the mountains. No wonder they were proud of it and taking the "Takeda" as a last name: