Judicial Reform - public discussion paper

Day 1,216, 18:27 Published in Canada Canada by olivermellors

Proposed changes to the constitution will permit change/reform of the Court. In anticipation, the following draft is published for public commentary, input, improvement.

This paper is a working paper being circulated amongst the Justices for discussion as well. They represent my present opinions only. It is hoped that, together we can implement meaningful reform.

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Pursuant to the constitution, the Court has inherent power to regulate its own process. The Court now adopts the following as part of its practice.

1. Evidentiary hearings abolished

Formerly, a party had to go through a procedure called an evidentiary hearing. He had to produce sufficient evidence which IF believed MIGHT lead to success. This procedure arose from the constitutional requirement to decide whether to take a case before setting a trial date. It caused confusion and delay. It will no longer be employed.
Henceforth, a party wishing to begin a proceeding will post a request in the Supreme Court area of the forums. Any Judge may, thereupon, open a new thread for the case in the “new cases” area. The case will then proceed in the usual fashion as hereafter described.

2. Order of speaking abolished

Formerly, the constitution required a pre-determined “order” for the presentation of statements, evidence and questions. This procedure strongly reflected real world practice. It has led to delay, confusion, argument of a technical nature which defeat the Court’s purpose, and it is based on a model which is inappropriate in our world.

Henceforth, each party will simultaneously file whatever evidence they wish the Court to consider. This includes documents, screenshots, links,witness’ statements and anything else a party wishes to rely upon. The Court will, in appropriate cases, give further directions so as to achieve fairness between the parties, including directions for the submission of questions and delivery of answers. As a general rule, questions will be submitted all at once and answered in the same fashion. As a general rule, evidence from all witness will be received and dealt with simultaneously. Moreover, the Court may on its own motion, file and rely on evidence wherever it finds it provided that it gives the parties notice and an opportunity to respond to it.

Henceforth, judges will, at all stages of the proceedings, be free to ask questions and involve themselves actively subject to management by the Chief Justice, in order to achieve fairness and justice between the parties.

3. Evidence – admissibility v. weight

The Court has previously stated the judicial principle that anything logically probative is prima facie admissible. The job of judges includes the critical task of determining what weight to assign to evidence. Some evidence will be given no weight at all even though admitted. Some evidence will be given great weight. Judges are required and entitled to make inferences from the evidence to arrive at a judgment of how the facts stand.

Real world analogues and evidentiary rules such as “hearsay” are not well understood by the eCanadian community. In the real world they operate to avoid waste of time. In our world, it is the reverse. Technical evidentiary arguments based on RL rules observed on television, are the time wasters. Accordingly, the Court will avoid such arguments, relying on the golden rule that “anything logically probative is admissible”. Unreliable evidence or evidence with low reliability will be accorded appropriate weight.

4. The standard of proof – reasonable doubt

The “reasonable doubt” standard in criminal cases is very very poorly understood. Use of the expression is to be avoided by the Court. Nevertheless, criminal cases must rise to the level of convincing a judge that he is sufficiently convinced to merit the imposition of penal sanctions. This is a high threshold. We all understand that. Giving it the title “reasonable doubt” doesn’t help anyone. Ignoring the realities of our eWorld is not justice.

In civil cases, we will continue to employ the expression “on the balance of probabilities”, which is a lower standard.

5. Interim orders

In appropriate cases, where there is some urgency or other good reason shown, a single judge may make a temporary order. Any such order is automatically referred to the full panel for review and confirmation, amendment or dissolution.

6. Trial before a single judge or panel

In appropriate cases, the Chief Justice may direct that a case be heard by a single judge. In such a case, the judge has complete conduct of the case until final disposition subject only to intervention by the Chief Justice in the event of unforeseen circumstance or patent injustice. The decision of a single judge sitting as a trial judge is binding from the time it is delivered, subject to appeal to the full court. On appeal, the panel may make such interim or final order as could be made by the trial judge.

The above applies with necessary modification to panels short of the full Court.