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Potrebe za krvlju i krvnim produktima

Potrebe za krvlju i krvnim produktima jedne zemlje zavise od broja stanovnika, broja bolničkih kreveta i vrsta medicinskih usluga koje se primenjuju u toj sredini. Plan potreba se donosi na osnovu uvida u godišnju potrošnju krvi u proteklom periodu.

U našoj zemlji potrebno je da bude 40 DK na 1000 stanovnika (4😵, a taj procenat se godinama kreće oko 3%.

Ja sam smogao snage i nasao vremena




Ko sve može dati krv
Davalac krvi može biti svaka zdrava, odrasla osoba, starosti od 18-65 godina kod koje se lekarskim pregledom i proverom krvne slike, odnosno nivoa hemoglobina, utvrdi da davanje krvi neće ugroziti ni nju, niti osobu kojoj bi se ta krv primenila. To znači da je potrebno da se zadovolje sledeći kriterijumi:

Da je osoba zdrava, dobrog opšteg stanja
Teža od 50 kg
Telesne temperature manje do 370C
Pulsa između 50 - 100/min
Krvnog pritiska: ne višeg od 24/14 kPa i ne nižeg od 13,3/8,66 kPa
Nalaz nad plućima i srcem mora biti uredan
Ždrelo mora biti bez upale
Limfne žlezde vrata i pazuha, jetra i slezina ne smeju biti uvećane
Hemoglobin mora biti iznad 135 g/L (Hct = 0.3😎 za muškarce
Hemoglobin mora biti iznad 125 g/L (Hct = 0.4) za žene
Interval između davanja krvi je 3 meseca (12 nedelja) za muškarce i 4 meseca (16 nedelja) za žene



Kada se ne može dati krv

Selekcija davalaca se vrši prema ustanovljenim, isključivo medicinskim, kriterijumima za privremeno odlaganje davanja krvi ili trajno odbijanje zbog nepodobnosti za davanje krvi, bilo da bi davanje krvi moglo da ugrozi potencijalnog davaoca ili primaoca. Na izbor davalaca nikako nema uticaja pol, religija, nacionalnost, seksualno opredeljenje, politička orijentisanost, zanimanje, socijalni status ili neki drugi sličan razlog.




Savet o ponašanju pre i posle davanja krvi

Da li postoji koristan savet o pripremi za davanje krvi?

Posebna priprema za davanje krvi nije potrebna, kao ni poseban režim posle davanja krvi, ali da bi se što bolje osećali pri davanju krvi, pogotovo ako je to prvo davanje, određeni saveti bi mogli da budu od koristi.

Preporučuje se da pre davanja krvi osoba bude odmorna, da je prethodne noći spavala uobičajeno (dovoljno), da je uzela lagani obrok i izvesnu količinu tečnosti- najbolje 4 čaše vode 1-2 sata pre davanja krvi.

Kako se ponašati posle davanja krvi ?

Posle davanja krvi zavoj na pregibu lakta ne treba skidati sledeća dva sata. Tog dana treba da se unosi tečnosti nešto više nego uobičajeno (za 3-4 čaše vode). Mogu se obavljati uobičajene aktivnosti. Treba izbegavati teži fizički rad ili vežbe kao što su podizanje tereta, bildovanje, guranje teških predmeta, najmanje 4 sata posle davanja krvi. Izbegavati žurbu, pušenje bar 2 sata, alkohol bar 8 sati, dugotrajno stajanje, pregrejane prostorije. Tog dana ne kretati kao vozač na dug i naporan put niti obavljati rizičan posao (npr.penjanje, rad na skeli i sl.).

Informacija o proceduri davanja krvi

Ceo postupak od dolaska davaoca do napuštanja službe traje oko 30 minuta, a sastoji se o😛 popunjavanja Upitnika za davaoca, registracije, određivanja nivoa hemoglobina, lekarskog pregleda, davanja krvi iz vene u pregibu lakta i posluženja zahvalnim obrokom.
Informacije o proceduri davanja krvi su sažete u štampanom Uputstvu za davaoce koji dobija svaki davalac pri dolasku.

Uputstvo za davaoce

Molimo Vas da popunite upitnik
Predajte upitnik službenom licu koje radi na registraciji davalaca
Medicinski tehničar će iz kapi krvi uzetoj iz Vašeg prsta odrediti nivo hemaglobina
Lekar će Vas pregledati i odlučiti da li ćete danas dati krv
Setom za jednokratnu upotrebu medicinski tehničar će uzeti krv
Nakon davanja krvi ostanite kod nas još desetak minuta i poslužite se obrokom zahvalnosti
Zavoj na pregibu lakta nemojte skidati sledeća dva sata
U interesu Vašeg zdravlja je da u naredna dva sata ne zaplaite cigaretu
Ukoliko smatrate da Vaša krv može da naškodi bolesniku, od trenutak dolaska do napuštanja mesta prikupljanja krvi možete da obavestite odgovorne da Vašu krv ne upotrebe.

Vaša krv biće upotrebljena blagovremeno, što je od izuzetne važnosti za zdravlje bolesnika koji će je primti.

Vaša krv će biti detaljno ispitana i na bolesti koje se mogu preneti i transfuzijom: SIDA, žutica B i C i sifilis.

Ove analize za Vas su besplatne, a rade se iz uzorka krvi svakog davaoca posle svakog davanja krvi.

Pri popunjavanju Upitnika za davaoca, koji se sastoji od niza pitanja na koje je neophodno dati iskrene odgovore jer su u funkciji brige i za zdravlje davaoca koji želi da daruje krv kao i bolesnika kome će ta krv biti primenjena svojim potpisom davalac potvrđuje da savesno i sa punom odgovornošću stoji iza datih odgovora. Davanje krvi ne treba da bude odraz samo želje da se pomogne drugima, već i svesti o potencijalnim rizicima primene date krvi. Osoba koja želi da davanjem krvi pomogne drugima mora biti sigurna da ovim činom neće ugroziti onoga kome želi da pomogne. Ova sigurnost se postiže edukacijom i samoisključivanjem u slučaju postojanja rizičnih stanja i ponašanja kao i iskrenim odgovorima na pitanja pri lekarskom pregledu.



Zbog toga potražite svoj Zavod Za Transfuziju Krvi
Evo nekih vecih u Srbiji

Institut za transfuziju krvi Srbije Beograd Svetog Save 39
ZAVOD ZA TRANSFUZIJU KRVI NIŠ Niš, Bul. dr Zorana Djindjića 48
ZAVOD ZA TRANSFUZIJU KRVI VOJVODINE Novi Sad, Hajduk Veljkova 9a

I još jedna stvar dok nisam zaboravio Glasajte za Bebe



http://www.thepetitionsite.com/364/369/031/glasaj-za-bebe/

POTPISI

CHAIN SHOUT


Spec za eRepublik Team Hvala Ljepa i Velika za :

Plato | 50 minutes ago
Dear AdmiralSkaMolohov,
Recently, you have created content which was declared to be not legal.
Content type: comment Content info: http://www.thepetitionsite.com/364/369/031/glasaj-za-bebe/ Da Srbija i sutra ima one koji ce slaviti njeno ime.za neke sutrasnje referale.POTPISI =CHAIN SHOUT Reason: Spam You can see all your penalties in your Law Infringements List page.
Best regards,
Your eRepublik team


ENG

The need for blood and blood products

The need for blood and blood products of a country depend on the number of inhabitants, number of hospital beds and the types of medical services that are used in that environment. The plan needs to be made the basis of the annual consumption of blood in the past.

In our country need to be 40 DK per 1000 population (4😵, and this percentage for years around 3%.

I mustered the strength and had the time



Who can give blood
Blood donor can be any healthy adult, aged 18-65 years in which the medical examination and check blood counts and hemoglobin levels, determines that giving blood will not endanger either her or the person you would apply the blood. This means that it is necessary to meet the following criteria:

That the person is healthy, good general condition
Heavier than 50 kg
Lower body temperature to 370C
Pulse rate between 50 - 100/min
Blood pressure: not higher than 24/14 kPa and lower than 13.3 / 8.66 kPa
The findings of the lungs and heart must be neat
Pharynx must be free of infection
The lymph glands armpit and neck, liver and spleen may not be increased
Hemoglobin must be above 135 g / L (Hct = 0.3😎 for men
Hemoglobin must be above 125 g / L (Hct = 0.4) for women
Interval between blood donation was 3 months (12 weeks) for men and 4 months (16 weeks) for women



>>>Give Blood Make a day of self and others<<<

When you can not give blood

Donor selection is done according to established exclusively medical, criteria for temporary storage of blood or permanent ineligibility for refusing to give blood, or that giving blood could jeopardize a potential donor or recipient. The choice of providers does not affect sex, religion, nationality, sexual orientation, political orientation, occupation, social status or some other similar reason.



Advice on behavior before and after blood donation

Is there any useful advice on preparing for giving blood?

Special preparation for blood donation is not required, nor special regime after giving blood, but to feel better when giving blood, especially if this is the first provision, the advice might be useful.

It is recommended that before giving the blood a person is well rested, that slept normally last night (enough), that took a light meal and a certain amount of liquid-best 4 cups water 1-2 hours before giving blood.

How to behave after giving blood?

After giving blood the bandage on the elbow crease needs to be removed the next two hours. That day should be entered more fluid than usual (for 3-4 cups of water). Can perform common activities. Should avoid the more difficult physical labor or exercise such as lifting, bildovanje, pushing heavy objects, at least 4 hours after blood donation. Avoid haste, smoking at least 2 hours, 8 hours of alcohol, prolonged standing, overheated room. That day does not move as a driver on a long and difficult road, or perform a risky business (npr.penjanje, work on scaffolding, etc..).

Information on the procedure of blood donation

The whole process from arrival to leaving the service provider takes about 30 minutes, and consists of: filling in the questionnaire for donor registration, determining the levels of hemoglobin, physical examination, blood from a vein in the bend of the elbow and refreshments thanksgiving meal.
Information on blood donation procedure are summarized in a printed manual for respondents who received each provider upon arrival.

Instructions for providers

Please fill out the questionnaire
Submit a question to the official assigned to the registration of providers
Medical technician from the drops of blood from your finger uzetoj determine the level hemaglobina
The doctor will examine you and decide whether to give blood today
Set of disposable medical technician will take blood
After giving blood stay with us for another ten minutes and serve a Thanksgiving meal
Bend the elbows do not remove the following two hours
In the interest of your health is that in the next two hours is not a cigarette zaplaite
If you believe that your blood can harm the patient, from the moment of arrival to leaving the collection of blood can tell those responsible that your blood does not use.

Your blood will be used promptly, it is essential to the health of patients who will PRIMT.

Your blood will be thoroughly investigated and the diseases that can be transferred by blood transfusion: AIDS, hepatitis B and C and syphilis.

This analysis for you free of charge, made from blood samples of each donor after each blood donation.

When filling out the questionnaire for the donor, which consists of a series of questions that need to give honest answers as a function of caring for the health provider who wishes to donate blood and those patients whose blood will be implemented by the signature confirms that the provider in good faith and with full responsibility behind the given answers. Blood donation should not be just a reflection of a desire to help others, but also awareness of the potential risks of the application date of blood. A person who wants to help others by giving blood to be sure that this action will not endanger those who want to help. This security is achieved through education and self-exclusion in the case of high-risk conditions and behaviors and honest answers to the questions of the medical examination.



>>>Thanks for a given blood<<<

Therefore, look for a Blood Transfusion Institute
Here are some of the biggest in Serbia

Blood Transfusion Institute of Serbia, Belgrade St. Sava 39
Blood Transfusion Institute of Nis Nis, Bul. Zoran Djindjic, 48
Blood Transfusion Institute of Vojvodina Novi Sad, Hajduk 9a

And one more thing before I forget Vote for Babies



http://www.thepetitionsite.com/364/369/031/glasaj-za-bebe/

SIGNATURES

CHAIN ​​SHOUT

Special thanks to eRepublik Team for :

Plato | 50 minutes ago
Dear AdmiralSkaMolohov,
Recently, you have created content which was declared to be not legal.
Content type: comment Content info: http://www.thepetitionsite.com/364/369/031/glasaj-za-bebe/ Da Srbija i sutra ima one koji ce slaviti njeno ime.za neke sutrasnje referale.POTPISI =CHAIN SHOUT Reason: Spam You can see all your penalties in your Law Infringements List page.
Best regards,
Your eRepublik team



P.S."Bez Voska" Admiral Ska Molohov