Strong Currency, Strong Nation
![Malaysia](http://www.erepublik.net/images/flags_png/S/Malaysia.png)
Dmitri Chesnokov
This is an open letter to the government of Malaysia and any other informed citizens of Malaysia.
I have been informed of a plan by the Central Bank of Malaysia to institute a program of devaluing the currency to .007 gold per MYR. I want to take this opportunity to try and convince the government of the folly of this plan.
There are several reasons why the devaluation of the currency is a bad idea.
1) LOSS OF PURCHASING POWER
If this plan goes through, the citizens of Malaysia will immediately become poorer in gold terms. Imported goods will become more expensive, Malaysians who venture abroad will find that their MYR buys very litttle in foreign currencies, and nobody will want to work in Malaysia because of the small wages.
2) RAMPANT INFLATION
Prices for goods in all industries and Q levels will quicky rise making the cost of living higher. Payroll costs will increase, making businesses less competitive, and further damaging the fragile economy.
3) MORE VOLATILE MONETARY MARKET
When the value of a currency approaches 0.005 Gold, it becomes more and more volatile, since the game mechanics won't allow a currency to have more than three decimals.
eg. at 0.01 gold, you need 100 MYR to buy 1 gold. If the currency dips one one-thousandth to 0.009, you need 111.11 MYR to buy 1 gold. A difference of only 11.11 MYR.
However, if the price falls from 0.006 to 0.005, again, only one one-thousandth, the difference is a jaw dropping 33.33 MYR, or one days wages for a skill 4 worker.
This makes for a less stable currency, and makes pricing decisions and when to buy inventory much more difficult, which leads to businesses being less profitable.
4) LESS LIQUID MONETARY MARKET
Speculators have gotten a bad rap in the press lately, but they play a valuable part in the MM, especially in eRepublik. In a healthy MM, speculators, and especially spread traders, provide most of the currency offers on the MM at any given time. When a currency is falling, and even more so when the gvmt. engineers a fall in the currency, speculators pull out of the market, meaning that ordinary citizens can't quickly change their MYR to gold and back by filling an offer. They have to post an offer of their own and wait, sometimes for days, for it to be filled. This slows down commerce in the country, and is detrimental to all involved.
5) LESS FLEXIBILITY IN GOVERNMENT MONETARY POLICY
Since it costs the government 0.005 gold to print money, the government can only devalue a currency to that level before it is out of options. Today, at 0.008, the MYR is running perilously close to that level. The proposal to peg the MYR at 0.007 would bring a quick shot of cash to the government, but would also bring it one step closer to that economic no-man's-land. If economic fundamentals collapse, Malaysia would be left without any monetary options whatsoever, and I think the country would be better off to "keep it's powder dry" so to speak.
As you can see, the Malaysian economy is in a fragile stage right now, and devaluing the currency would destroy much of the progress that has been made in the last month. A stable, floating currency is the best recipe for economic growth, and the government should not try to undermine that by trying to cash in on their country's success. On the contrary, the Malaysian economy has been showing mild positive fundamentals, and that is why the currency has appreciated to .008 in the last month. If the economy continues along its present path, it will put natural upward pressure on the MYR, pushing it to ever higher levels. At the present, this would be advantageous to the nation, as it would decrease volatility, draw in speculators to increase liquidity, and increase the government's capacity to act in monetary policy.
Free market capitalism is the surest path to prosperity, and capitalism relies on a stable floating currency.
And so I say to the government, let the free market work! Its not broken!
Thanks for staying with me through such a long article, and remember to vote and subscribe so that all Malaysians can read this!
Comments
I don't think I can agree.
1. Prices and wages are still largely calibrated not even to the 0.007 exchange rate but probably to even lower. A few weeks ago we were at 0.006 for example. Also our products are quite expensive usually compared to several other countries. I can tell you that several manufacturing companies are in the process of cutting back on wages as employees were earning more than for example in Hungary and companies were not making any profits basically. Prices are being cut back for several goods, too because of overproduction - local demand is not high enough and our products are too expensive to export.
2. They won't. Prices are high enough with the exchange rate at 0.007, too. Maybe even too high. Most companies (that require MYR) are running on MYR acquired at 0.007 or lower.
3. The Central Bank has enough gold at this point and is looking to increase its MYR reserves. So we will be able to buy out lower than 0.007 offers.
4. The monetary market was more liquid at 0.007 in my opinion. It is a more natural exchange rate for the MYR at this point. As you can see on the other side nobody really dared to go below 1 gold = 142.8 MYR meaning that the market didn't feel the increase to 0.008 justified. We also have several companies producing for export (land companies in high resource regions) which have to offer gold for MYR regularly and the Central Bank can hold offers on both sides, too.
5. The Central Bank would be happy to build up MYR reserves at a low price.🙂 So in the scenario you describe we wouldn't be out of options.
Devaluing the currency won't destroy anything. In fact the currency hasn't solidly reached the 0.008 rate yet at any point. That can be seen from the fact that on the other side there were 1 or 2 days at most when the price of gold was under 142.8 MYR.
Also without devaluation wages and prices would have to be cut even more in the manufacturing sector.
And really less than a month ago we had the exchange rate down to as low as 0.006 gold and to 1 gold = 185-190 MYR on the other side. Still we are here. A strengthening above 30% in such a short timeframe is what bites into our competitiveness.
Also the most important is not local users can buy for their wages abroad but what they can buy for them here. And our wages are not that bad altogether either. At least definitely not in the land sector which produces mostly for export.
Mr. Chesnokov,
You are wrong, for the reasons President Nagyzee stated, and for others. However, I will not be responding in a comment. I will write my own article.
Oh also, Malaysians... don't vote for this article. It doesn't merit votes.
@Nagyzee: 1&2: Maybe prices haven't fully adjusted yet, but I think you can agree they are in the process. Thats the great thing about a floating exchange rate: it automatically adjusts to the right level, if you just give it time.
3: Well, if you're going to peg the exchange rate anyway, I guess volatility isn't a problem. In a floating system however, it is.
4: There were more than 1500 MYR on offer at .008 on the MM this morning, before you started messaging speculators and businessmen. There were too many offers to fit on one page. Thats the most offers I've seen on the MM since I started watching it daily one month ago, and plenty enough liquidity for the daily needs of the country. Also, I interperet the slow decline in MYR on offer as a sign the market wants to move UP, not down, to .009.
Your theory that the market doesn't really accept .008 and wants to go back to .007 because of the offers of 142 on the other side doesn't hold water. Small markets like the MYR almost always have a huge gap between opposite sides of the trade. It is normal for the bids to trade one point lower than the offers.
eg. When the rate was .006 the flip side was 190.
When the rate was .007 the flip side was 162.
Now when its at .008, the flip side is 142.
5. Well, if you say you have enough gold, who am I to say you don't? However, recall what happened last time the government tried to peg the Ringgit...
Also, realize that if the MYR hits .005, your only option would be to put UPWARD pressure, not downward, on the MYR. If you can even do that.
@Mr. Vellos:
I eagerly await your response, and anticipate voting for it.
Public debate is a good thing, and needs to be encouraged, especially in eMalaysia.
4, I think that was a sign of coming inflation. The number of MYR purchases was quite low at 0.008, most people and businesses were waiting for going down to 0.007 again.
Also probably it has something to do with the theft as well. panzer1990panzer exchanged the stolen 3000 MYR for gold after which you could expect that showing up on the monetary on offer.
I'd just say that right now that 142.8 MYR rate is a psychological boundary. Of course margins are big but it's not a coincidence that offer just went as low as around 143.5 on the other side. Both at 0.007 and at 0.006 people were not afraid pass that limit and the gap was within one point. (Though of course at those levels it could still mean a bigger percentual gap.)
5. Last time the Central Bank didn't really have the funds to do it, it was quite easy to buy her out. Also back then the Malaysian real market was a lot smaller. There was almost nothing behind the currency in terms of products.
http://www.erepublik.com/en/article/smart-currency-smart-nation-825137/1/20" target="_blank">http://www.erepublik.com/en/article/smar[..]1/20
There's my response, Mr. Chesnokov.