Hungarian cities which are outside of borders Part II. Ukraine, Serbia

Day 2,215, 09:10 • Published in Hungary Hungary • by Mvhely
Ukraina


Uzhhorod

Uzhhorod ; Hungarian: Ungvár; German: Ungwar, Ungarisch Burg
In 895 AD Hungarians, headed by their leader Árpád, stormed the Hungvar fortress.
After the arrival of the Hungarians, the small town began to extend its borders.
In 1707 Ungvár was the residence of Ferenc II Rákóczi, the leader of the national-liberation war of the Hungarian people.
According to the 1910 census, the city had 16,919 inhabitants, of which 13,590 (80.3😵 were Magyars, 1,219 (7.2😵 Slovaks, 1,151 (6.8😵 Germans, 641 (3.8😵 Rusyns and 1.6% Czechs.


Serbia



Novi Sad

Serbian: Нови Сад, Novi Sad; Hungarian: Újvidék; German: Neusatz.
It was included into the medieval Kingdom of Hungary between the 11th and 12th century, and Hungarians then began to settle in the area, the place was mentioned first time under the Hungarian variant Peturwarad or Pétervárad (Serbian: Petrovaradin / Петроварадин), which derived from the Byzantine variant, in documents from 1237.
From 13th to 16th century, the following settlements existed in the territory of modern urban area of Novi Sa😛
On the right bank of the Danube: Pétervárad (Serbian: Petrovaradin) and Kamanc (Serbian: Kamenica).
On the left bank of the Danube: Baksa or Baksafalva (Serbian: Bakša, Bakšić), Kűszentmárton (Serbian: Sent Marton), Bivalyos or Bivalo (Serbian: Bivaljoš, Bivalo), Vásárosvárad or Várad (Serbian: Vašaroš Varad, Varadinci), Zajol I (Serbian: Sajlovo I, Gornje Sajlovo, Gornje Isailovo), Zajol II (Serbian: Sajlovo II, Donje Sajlovo, Donje Isailovo), Bistritz (Serbian: Bistrica).
Some other settlements existed in the suburban area of Novi Sa😛 Mortályos (Serbian: Mrtvaljoš), Csenei (Serbian: Čenej), Keménd (Serbian: Kamendin), Rév (Serbian: Rivica).
If you check the hungarian and the serbian name, can you see the serbian names are the copy of hungarian names without meaning. ("Bivalyos" translating: A place with buffalos)
You will see the same thing in Romania.
Following the Ottoman invasion in the 16th-17th century, some of these settlements were destroyed and most Hungarian inhabitants have left this area.
Between 1526 and 1687, the region was under Ottoman rule. In the year 1590, population of all villages that existed in the territory of present-day Novi Sad numbered 105 houses inhabited exclusively by Serbs.
During the Second World War, first Hungarian and German military, and later the Partisan troops (ethnic Serb) committed atrocities, crimes against the civilian population (1942), The Serbs in retaliation executed cca 10,000 Hungarians in 1944.
According to the 1910 census, the city had 33,590 residents, of whom 13,343 (39.72😵 spoke Hungarian, 11,594 (34.52😵 Serbian, 5,918 (17.62😵 German and 1,453 (4.33😵 Slovak.

Belgrad

Serbian: Београд / Beograd; Hungarian: Nándorfehérvár, Belgrád.

Not a Hungarian city, 🙂
The Hungarian army,( leaded by John Hunyadi, a Hungarian nobleman and warlord. The fortress commander was his brother-in-law Mihály Szilágyi and his own eldest son László) stopped the Ottoman army in 1456.

For that victory ring the bells in every churches at noon.

"Pope Callixtus III ordered the bells of every European church to be rung every day at noon, as a call for believers to pray for the defenders of the city. The practice of the noon bell is traditionally attributed to the international commemoration of the victory at Belgrade and to the order of Pope Callixtus III, since in many countries (like England and the Spanish Kingdoms) news of the victory arrived before the order, and the ringing of the church bells at noon was thus transformed into a commemoration of the victory. The Pope didn't withdraw the order, and Catholic and the older Protestant churches still ring the noon bell to this day"