CAF and private militias - a point of contrast

Day 1,182, 16:48 Published in Canada Canada by olivermellors

Lavis Knight is a smart fellow who contributes greatly to our community. Recently he highlighted, in his usual well reasoned style, the similarities between the CAF and TCO in an article arguing that they are both private militias. There are indeed many points of similarity. For what it is worth, I thought to underline a point of contrast.

The operational commander of the CAF is the “head guy”. He reports to no one. He executes orders given by the president. He can give orders on his own. Though he reports to no one, he is subject to discipline and removal. There are two avenues for discipline/removal. One is purely internal, invoked by the Military Advice Council. The other, however, involves civilian review and oversight: the Supreme Court of Canada.

The CAF Code of Conduct provides that an operational commander may be removed by the Court, sitting as a court-martial (the CoC spells it “marshall”). How to begin such a case has never been tested. Who may begin such a case has never been decided. It may be possible for an ordinary citizen to seek removal of the operational commander. It seems likely that the president could come to court if he/she felt removal was necessary. If such a case were ever brought, it would be for the court to decide whether there were grounds, and this would include interpretation of the Code of Conduct.

The CAF therefore appears to be significantly different from other military organizations in at least this: their members, even the highest ranking, are subject to civilian control exercised through the court which is independent and which determines the law to be applied. Of course there are other levers of civilian control: the executive issues orders and the legislature issues money.

Whether these differences are real or illusory I leave to the reader.